Skip to main content

tv   Close up  Deutsche Welle  May 7, 2024 5:15pm-5:46pm CEST

5:15 pm
the adults talks to young people who deal excluded desperate times for school dpr the to take desperate decisions. he's a university graduate with a manufacturing diploma. all it always got rather its got brother with office searching for use. the only job i don't, but i know is it is you're not locked into any where he's no, no, no, i may as you know, so i've been selling clothes here for yeah, i'm no time to do the job. it doesn't match my qualifications because that i'm asked to do it to survive. oh, there are just no jobs available as we expected that this government would get us jobs. we got nothing we left with india is educated on the thirty's, a desperate, and they obviously so linkedin is a window into india's unemployment crisis, which is particularly acute amongst the young and the educated. according to a recent report by international labor organization holding 80 percent of those unemployed india. in fact,
5:16 pm
the chances of being jobless are even higher education. 9 times higher than around $8000000.00 young indians into the job market manually, which is already over saturated. all that many find is disappointment. the youth on employment is in the region to 1442 percent. so that's perhaps the highest youth on employment rates in the world. economies sent those middle addresses that india and maybe that was fastest growing major economy, but it hasn't been able to take it to youth along one big reason, manufacturing, which creates lots of jobs and other developing economies. students is in booming in india to find that young people have no hesitation about, you know, a sign to illegally migrating the into the united states. secondly, they are there,
5:17 pm
they're looking for work in the ex soviet union, the restaurant ukraine war. uh they've, they've even attempted to go to israel to do construction work on the front lines because palestinian workers have been thrown off on account of a, you know, the gaza award that has been going on. so it's grim, it's very easy. but also to a week what was the last 10 years in memphis prime minister and the razor movie has scored india is youth driving forceful growth and promise millions of new jobs. those promises ring hollow. the young indians like deep who studied hard, but feel like they're not a part of india as growth study. so i've got to kind of visit home to what happened to you from is offering millions of journals. those are gonna be the countries the future is made. if it is a, you know, if they use itself, it's not a deep dictionary. how would the economy go forward?
5:18 pm
and it's i, that's a busy going because he, i guess i need to study that despite the disappointment, he hasn't given up his search for a job. he knows he deserves. and his vote, he says, for richard, you to lead us to shape in this future or this week. and now talk to professor robbie street, gustavo, he is director of the center for employment studies at least institute for human development and joins just from bangalore. thanks for being with us, professor, why is it so hard for india as well educated young people to find suitable jones? i wish to be able to do this one. so to be just just going fast enough as the can be the job to the you would feel good educated, probably not the right fit for the job. that to good supports us a place a problem entered the on site for me. it might be with the one site problem, then not just enough jobs is the most get this problem with used unemployment being
5:19 pm
such a problem for in the what exactly is the b j p the governing b j. p. party doing to address the issue? they've been in power for a decade now. well, the government have separate initiatives to create employment based retreat involvement. for example, if there is a making in the initiative where to 12, so inserting gained in global value chains and create jobs, then it has been 7 micro loan schemes. they're not really dictated because of the things like that, the population at large. and it also has a me just because it's gonna be shipped to this, it may have been to the youth and the public problem to keep it. but the scale of the problem is really bossed and one needs to look very lead a much more significant. we can create jobs and build up skilled re skimmed up skin . the youth we're getting educated. yeah, we heard of the report there. the yeah,
5:20 pm
the, the numbers are staggering. over 40 percent of the youth in india were talking of millions and millions of people are out of work. a young voters say unemployment is indeed their main concern and the government is failed to address it. as we've heard, could, could the discontent among young veterans translate into a poor election result for the governing the j p. so that's difficult to say to you because the voters digging to unlock it because when the war. but there is no doubt about the fact that unemployment and youth and environment which is at the corner of the info and problem, is a major issue in the election sort of which is which is going on. so definitely it may or may not affect the outcome of elections or if it was going to be one of the factors in this collection 1st. so thank you very much for talking with us. that was professor robbie s. 3 of us stop a in bangalore. i think it's
5:21 pm
catch up with a few other stories making headlines around the world today. germany's says, right, christian democratic union party has voted to make bringing back military conscription, new heart of its program, delegates at parties, congress and berlin said the return should be gradual. germany scrapped conscription in 2011 to at least 6 people were killed when a building under construction collapse in south africa. dozens of workers, 7 fold from the rubble, but more than 70. many more remained trapped around 70 people were working at the side in the city of georgia that a swedish submarine has taken part in a native military exercise for the 1st time since the country joins the defense lines. in march, the h m. s. the got blonde joined drills in the baltic, c, a 2 officials say swedish submarines are some of the most advanced ever built
5:22 pm
tories have detained to ukrainian security officials for allegedly plotting to assassinate president belong to me is a landscape t's s b u security services. russia was behind the plan. ukrainian government maintains that moscow has repeatedly tried to assassinate southern states since the invasion, 2 years ago on the battlefield. we can still now, well vladimir put in it has been sworn in as president of russia for another 6 year term. who dean took the oath of office in a library ceremony of the kremlin many western countries. boyd coughing to the event because of the war and ukraine, putting one at landslide election victory in march without facing any meaningful opposition. he says he has a sacred duty to lead russia through a difficult period of the country. yeah, you mean that the w is brussels? correspond to jack pac has been following the story. jack in his inauguration
5:23 pm
address booty and said he wants a dialogue with the west water european leaders likely to make it that, given their experience with 13 over the years to hi terri. yeah. it's a really interesting thing that he did to give this ching cause lots of discussing a dialogue with the west. the language is really important, but what he said was that we do not refuse dialogue with weston stays. so this is him essentially saying that they need it, it needs to be on equal terms. that's what he continued to say in this, not as you say, west elite is especially the friends presidents manual. my crohn have consistently try you to keep that door open with the kremlin, with the russian president and have repeatedly had the thing goes back in december micro on public. he said that his phone number is still the same. should president pretend wish to continue and have a sort of discussion, but there are many lead is across the european union on the west to frankly do not
5:24 pm
trust the russian president do not trust the words that come from the kremlin would be very reluctant to and to any sort of negotiations bearing in mind the minutes, discussions that happen off the amex ation, i'll try me before the february of 2022 full scale invasion if you claim that that is a weston peace conference scheduled for the middle of june, that's going to be hosted in geneva related to ukraine. the russians have not been invited. the spokes person from the can. so the kremlin said that that showed that the western side would not incredible and didn't once a real dialogue. so for the president in his integration speech has talked about this, whether that will be any serious negotiation between west and states and russia. well, it probably will still be very difficult. and you know, most you remember states including germany boycotted proteins and all your ration. but if you were represented they're hungry, grease and france for example. what does that say about you foreign policy jack?
5:25 pm
so yeah, it's an interesting, well, there's a decision between different countries, whether they send that over the invoice. in addition to those countries, we will say that cyprus, the vacuum mode to send that invoice. as we talked about, the friends are continuing to try and keep that door open. it's something that i'm on your macro on the french president has continued to try and do to be that fact. so with continuing to go the baltic state. so you kind of just like, let's do a new stony, a lot via who are faithful of what a further incursions could come on that road territorial integrity should the war and ukraine in the russian invasion of ukraine succeed. they said it's simply not ok to turn off to the event of this state in your opinion itself. did not send an invoice to attend the new immigration. i suppose it's a, it's a, you know, a value cooled by each country. did they keep the door open? what did they close at? the countries that attended would simply say that they're not recognizing the
5:26 pm
election result necessarily if the mid 310, but they are recognizing by the power lice. jack, thank you very much. as always, i was dw, is jack park in brussels to you are watching dw news coming to live from berlin. gonna leave you now with some red carpet fashion from the met gala in new york, which raises money for the metropolitan museum of art costume institute. this year's theme was the garden of time. enjoy the
5:27 pm
vine humming does not get drunk. why do gravitational waves squeeze all bodies? how much do we need to put a stop cons cream for help find the on says get smaller on dw science outtake talk channel. do you know which of these 3 industries has the highest c o 2 emission rates which is good, concrete,
5:28 pm
transforming business syllabus on to figure out what's the real new deal? just reimbursing the the world of free speech, free trial and access to free information for every stop dreaming. next, take action d, they'll use global media for 2020, for a bunch of any practice to know about dissipated from all over the world to share their solutions. and to shape tomorrow, and join us and register now for the dw global media for in 2024.
5:29 pm
or your 5 key is to safe for food. chiefly, to prevent contamination. a separate role and cook foods to avoid cross contaminate cooks thoroughly to kill microorganisms. keep food at safe temperatures, cool to prevent bacterial growth, use safe water and see raw materials to avoid congenital food
5:30 pm
producers are the ones primarily responsible for the safety of the food. but you can protect yourself and your family from diseases in the home. by applying the 5 keys to see for use them, you also have a role to play the v a. it's as astronauts on this spaceship called or we can only overcome challenge just by working with each other rather than fighting from that way. this was the start of a new era ever months, and we would, modules were made with russia, u. s. and you're on an old law and it comfortable. it was a new world come, but we could work towards a common goal. this is a promising moment to the world had come together. russia strategic nuclear missiles soon will no longer be pointed at the united states, nor will we point hours at them by the only thing i'm given the current geo
5:31 pm
political situation. it's hard to imagine and such a huge project coming together again, we're talking about some, some of the concept of building weapons in space. russian scientists will help us to build the international space station e cause them overhead. while we were preparing at the johnson space center, there was a poster saying, 300 days till the 1st module long. she took up the pen was $200.00 days. so the module on she's thinking, i remember how it still seems like a long time away. he doesn't know 25 years of combined with what they went by really quickly. this was the most valuable machine human kind is ever built. and also the most unlikely one we've ever built. the
5:32 pm
indian home thought a new era in the space travel today. russian rocket launch the 1st module of the planned international space station homestead seal on each side and on the launch it was november 20th of 1998 the entire crew over to my house to watch party. and so we had it on tv and we were watching uh is pro time rocket lift. sorry. it took orbit in it successfully made it to orbit and we knew that now we were going to have a mission. we were going launch 2 weeks later. so it was a great joy in my family room that evening as we all watch. sorry, a launch. it was quite an event. we had a great time, the
5:33 pm
3 to one. we have this through ignition and lift off the space. are the ones ever with the 1st american element of the international space, and when it came time to actually entered the space station for the 1st time. as we
5:34 pm
opened the hatch and got it open, i said siri had come here and i pulled him up alongside me and the whole crew went inside. but if you looked at how we entered sir again, i entered through the hatch side by side. i tell is that really important? if we're going to have an international space station we have to enter is an international across. so it to, it's a trick question. i ask people, i would say, who is the 1st person, enter the space station, and there was no 1st person i had the privilege of being the 1st american in surrogate was the 1st rushman, but we entered side by side. you see the solution with that, because of that before opening the hatch, we decided with both cabanas to move the 1st thing and, and who will be 2nd to meet there. so when you, when we also talked about why, so it but you move, move, you feel we look, we entered the 1st module together. no. then we also went into the 2nd side by side for good with quite deals with mr. then the whole team came up with it and you'll
5:35 pm
see that the team has coverage began beautifully today to part of the, you know, with a startup, but i did serious it's tradition to keep a lock. those are now, but then we just did. and it was only right in the shuffle. commander wrote the 1st entry community of charlottesville. the quicker was that is for them, it was a start of a pattern that we've been traveling together for 25 years. and if i do to with what's better than i, i'd like to think i captured it somewhat in the 1st log entry for the international space station. if you read that log book humphrey and the whole crew assigned it, but it starts out, you know, from small beginnings, great things come. and again, it talked about our, our future in, in what we expected to working together. and i truly believe that's been the case the we can solve our dreams to distance stars living and working in space for peaceful,
5:36 pm
economic and scientific game. tonight i am directing nations to develop a permanently man space station, and to do it within a decade news, [000:00:00;00] the present time itself back then, we'd also go to the russians room. we flew straight to moscow and said, hey, you've got your mir space station. let's do some research there together and they said sure, come join us. and within
5:37 pm
a few years we had actually managed to carry out several nations on board. mere need on this, on some of the notes here. yeah, hold on for the same many respects. the ninety's was an ideal time to lay the groundwork for these kinds of partnerships. so the soviet union had broken up the idea to create a successor to mir was in the air. and the americans also wanted to build a space station as well. those factors alone were good signs, few these and thankfully the collaboration came together and you start soon at the time the mirror station was the benchmarks design upside. so the 1st module had gone into space and in 1986 on. so the experience that the russians had had with the sell you had station and then with me or was extremely valuable when it came to designing the instructing and operating the international space station within the team, putting all fold it and, and that's not an option, not sonya mama says also russia had always been
5:38 pm
a proud nation and they weren't good at space travel. they were experienced this month if they had, they're still use rockets for decades. they built the space stations, but they had a lot of experience in a young young ball. then the americans came along and said, we don't have the experience, but we do have the money america. so what happened was that russian experience and the american money was brought together for the benefit of both falling behind it. another kind investigate. that was the situation back then, and that's not on my system. that's what i to, you know, when i look at the partnership of the international space station is truly amazing . when you consider in russia the united states, japan, canada, the european space agency in all its partners. we are all working together on this is one, you know, 250, some not equal miles of, of the year with a crew up there every day, continuously working together and so, and that's pretty awesome. and isn't very smooth with us.
5:39 pm
now when i come into a training module like this one, it feels completely different. i think that's on a blick, before i flew to the i ss, this was all on familiar technology. i don't know, it was confusing. i'm complex a care for you. but ever since i spent a year on the i ss, everything in here feels really familiar of the stuff you think differently about the equipment because you've worked with it for a long time. yeah. yeah. good phones, also toys show even with a space station that's like everything you start to have a sort of personal relationship about and that's really some and it gets my head and it feels a bit like being at home. it's and as long as that's on the streets the, some of this is on
5:40 pm
the scene in the fall. i was like the most special and we felt as a crew that we were really lucky because it had just been brought up by the crew before us and attached and all the space walks done to take the covers. ok. so now we were that were able to look down on earth and we didn't have the robotic arm station in there. they, it was like nothing in there. you can just go float and, and look at her. and it was amazing. and it's, it's really hard to tear astronaut, so welcome to the cooper. it's about to get really bright in here. that's a hallmark of the cool below. when you come in from the space station and it's light outside,
5:41 pm
then suddenly it's dazzling. your eyes have to adjust. without this module, we wouldn't have this one of a kind of you got 360 degrees around and 180 degrees onto the earth. sublime is no other place on the station. is this incredible to visit the just minutes before we started this po event? my colleagues here actually they gave me the on an opening, the group, the shutters, and just that's an amazing view. it's the view that i was dreaming about. 4 years old moving surely. earth is so beautiful from above. and so it's different to what you imagine, which it does. it's nice. it's not like when you zoom in on a satellite image where everything always looks the same zoomed and see this other thing we memorize all the space station is moving this to the, the solar panels are moving the space ships, doc, it and on. i don't, and we use the robotic arm to grab the guy from this what i wanted to document all
5:42 pm
of that and share it with the people down below the, the, the one the, another somersault. oops. now i broken something to speak to the cameras flooding. okay. i got it on the phone, so that's that's, i mean 1st it took me awhile to control my body and cup. i was constantly bumping
5:43 pm
into things, are colliding with the other crew. again, it was quite funny at 1st. but by now you're expecting to be able to control your own body and not be constantly knocking things off the wall in kind of extend the stylus one in minutes and i put on the some. if you're the 1st time a space walk has been carried out by an old woman team. after 220 previous i assess space walks, nasa has finally completed one using only female astronaut use as back in march. and now christina kotch and jessica meyer had their space was cancelled at short
5:44 pm
notice, because they had nothing to where he dumb mix of sophistication, robotic or i think that it is actually important to talk about it as women. we also celebrated that space walk. it's meant a lot, especially because the suits weren't designed for women in mind and was designed for media of 2 extra large male bodies which also left out, you know, smaller male astronauts as well. not just women station. this is president donald trump. do you hear me? i just want to congratulate you. what you do is incredible. it's so you're very brave people. i don't think i want to do it. i must tell you that a but you are amazing people. they're conducting the 1st ever female space. walk to replace of the exterior part of the space station. so i think it was really a good that we pointed it out and then we're changing the new space suit so that
5:45 pm
they do take into account diverse bodies sizes. and they will be more inclusive for the people that will go flying the stuff to baton on the i was allowed to mix concrete space to it's very concrete release has more c o 2 around the world and then the entire aerospace industry. so if we can examine this traditional material under very specific conditions and space in the end, put our results into a computer model with that. so, and then we can optimize concrete system and hopefully make a major contribution to combat in climate change, right? it's about getting them clean, move on to buy the land, all space adjusted there. when science is wanted to build satellites,
5:46 pm
the i assess was always seen as a huge thing,